The best
time to think about fuel efficiency is before
you buy a car. Generally, smaller cars will
use less gas. And since insurance and taxes
are also more of a bother in large cars, it
may be wise to buy a little car if you care
about the money. Also, among the larger cars,
some are better than others. All you have
to do is relate to the miles per gallon figure
that comes with it. Sports cars, by the way,
are the best way to make more fuel burn away,
and automatic transmission is also a good
way of wasting a lot of it.
But those seem too obvious.
The interesting thing is how to make a given
car which you already have in your garage,
go further on every single liter. As a rule,
you can improve fuel efficiency by as much
as 25% simply by changing your driving style,
provided that your car has a manual gearbox.
Here's what you do: Try to
change the gears (up) without the engine going
to high RPM - certainly not over 2.5k RPM
(2500 rounds per minute). A lot of people
extend first, second and sometimes even third
gear more than that because they want to accumulate
speed. This may get you to the next traffic
light before the car on the other lane, but
there's a price to be paid - paid with a currency
called petrol.
As long as you change the gears early you're
pretty much maximizing the fuel efficiency
of your motorcar. One last tip: Stay away
from traffic and don't crawl (using the clutch)
too much. In other words, driving in the city
is wasteful where fuel is concerned.